You are using an outdated browser. For a faster, safer browsing experience, upgrade for free today.

NEW INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE THRESHOLD OF OCCUPATIONAL LENS IRRADIATION

2(26) 2011

DOI xxxxxxxx

Vitte P. M.

NEW INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR THE THRESHOLD OF OCCUPATIONAL LENS IRRADIATION

SI «Institute for Occupational Health of NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev

Full article (PDF), RUS

Actuality. The paper highlights recent international achievements of the group of authors of three scientific institutes, with the leading «Institute for Occupational Health of NAMS of Ukraine» among them, concerning standardization of occupational and general human irradiation. Purpose. To present information on grounding the Statement, approved by the International Commission on Radiation Protection, on toughening the threshold of occupational doses for lens irradiation and other human organs and tissues. Results.The International Commission on Radiation Protection (ICRP) reviewed the results of recent epidemiological evidence, thoroughly analyzed the obtained data and approved the Statement on April 21, 2011 on decreasing the threshold of the irradiation dose for the lens of the eye. By such decision the Commission, in fact, has changed international standards on radiation safety, as they are tightly interrelated. Assessment. The presented results provide for the basis for changing national standards for radiation safety in Ukraine.

Key words: decrease of the threshold dose for the lens, International standards on radiation safety

References

    1. ICRP, INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON RADIOLOGICAL PROTECTION, 1990 Recommendations of the ICRP, ICRP Publication 60, Pergamon Press, Oxford and New York,1991.
    2. Normy radiatsiynoyi bezpeky Ukrayiny. Derzhavni hihiyenichni normatyvy, NRBU-97. DHN. 1997.
    3. Management of cataract in adults: Clinical Practice Guideline, By: O'Day, Denis M., Adams, Anthony J., et al, Management of Cataract in Adults: Clinical Practice Guideline, BRCH1117, 1995.
    4. UNSCEAR, «Genetic and Somatic Effects of Ionizing Radiation» /1986 Report to the General Assembly (United Nations Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 1986).
    5. UNSCEAR, «Sources, Effects and Risks of Ionizing Radiation» /1988 Report to the General Assembly (United Nations Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, 1988).
    6. NAS/NRC, «Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation»/ Beir V (National Academy of Sciences /National Research Council, Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiations, 1990).
    7. ICRP, International Commission on Radiological Protection, Recommendations.- New York: Pergamon Press, 1993.
    8. NCRP, «Limitation of Exposure to Ionizing Radiation» // 116 (National Council on Radiation Protection, 1993).
    9. Dosimetry for a Study of Low-Dose radiation Cataracts among Chernobyl Clean-up Workers / V. V.Chumak, B. V. Worgul, Y. I. Kundiev [et al.] // Radiation Research.- 2007.- V. 167.- P. 606-614.
    10. NCRP, «Radiation protection guidance for activities in low-earth orbit» 132 (National Council on Radiation Protection, 2000).
    11. Vitte P.N., Kundiev Yu.I., Shore P. (2003), “The influence of non-radiation factors on the development of radiation cataract in the liquidators of the consequences of the Chernobyl accident”, Gigiyena truda, Issue 34, 634-648.
    12. Cataract in atomic bomb survivors /A. Minamoto, H. Taniguchi, N. Yoshitani [et al.] // INT J. RADIAT Biol.- 2004.- V. 80, № 5.- Р. 339-345.
    13. The Ukrainian/American Chernobyl Ocular Study / B. V. Worgul, Y. I. Kundiev, V.V. Chumak [et al.] // in Ocular Radiation Risk Assessment in Populations Exposed to Environmental Radiation Contamination. A. K. Junk, Y. Kundiev, P. Vitte, B. V. Worgul, Ed. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1999).- V. 50.- P. 1-12.
    14. Cataracts among Chernobyl Clean-up Workers: Implications Regarding Permissible Eye Exposures / B. V. Worgul, Y. I. Kundiev, N. M. Sergienko [et al.] // Radiation Research.- 2007.- V. 167.- P. 233-243.
    15. Vitte P.M. (2008), “Combined effect of work-related radiation, toxic substances and age on cataract development in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident”, Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health, 3, 10-19.