You are using an outdated browser. For a faster, safer browsing experience, upgrade for free today.

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIABILITY OF OPERATORS' ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL STATES

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIABILITY OF OPERATORS' ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL STATES

DOI xxxxxxxx

Kalnysh V.1, Pyshnov G.1, Doroshenko M.2, Shvez A.3, Apykhtin K.1, kudiyevsky Ya.1

PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF RELIABILITY OF OPERATORS' ACTIVITY IN DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL STATES

1SI «Institute for Occupational Health of AMS of Ukraine», Kyiv

2Ukrainian Military Medical Academy, Kyiv

3Research institute of Military of Armed Forces of Ukraine, Irpin

Full article (PDF), UKR

The problems related to the use of psychophysiological approaches to estimation of the reliability of persons, being in differ-ent functional states, are considered in the article. Some psychophysiological phenomena, related to the reliability of human activity under exposure to different information loads have been revealed. It is shown that the expressiveness of energetic con¬stituent (the state of the cardiovascular system-CVS), those of information-energetic (EEG) and personal constituents (cop¬ing) in the provision of reliability of operators’ activity points to the presence of different mechanisms of harmonization of psychophysiological processes, recorded in the studied cohorts.

Key words: reliability of activity, psychophysiological characteristics, functional state, coping

References

  1. Bayevskiy R.M. Metodika otsenki funktsional'nogo sostoyaniya organizma cheloveka / R.M. Bayevskiy, YU.A. Kukushkin, A.V. Marasanov, Ye.A. Romanov // Institut aviatsionnoy i kosmicheskoy meditsiny, Moskva. 1995.- S.1-6.
  2. Bezpeka aviatsiyi / V.P. Babak, V.P. Kharchenko, V.O. Maksymov ta in. Za red. V.P. Babaka.- K.: Tekhnika, 2004.- 584 s.
  3. Besedin A.N. Kniga prakticheskogo psikhologa: Chast' 2 (Obrabotka rezul'tatov issledovaniy, praktikum po psikhografologii i sotsial'no-psikhologicheskomu treningu) / A.N. Besedin, I.I. Lipatov, A.V. Timchenko, V.B. Shapar'.- KH.: RIP “Original”, firma “Fortuna-press”, 1996.- 411 s.
  4. Valyukh V.M. Zbirnyk psykholohichnykh testovykh metodyk. Chastyna 2: opys, klyuchi, poryadok interpretatsiyi / V.M. Valyukh, O.V. Kulyk.- K.: NMTS HUVO, 1999.- 31 s.
  5. Zhirmunskaya Ye.A. Bioelektricheskaya aktivnost' zdorovogo i bol'nogo mozga cheloveka / Ye.A. Zhirmunskaya.- V kn.: Rukovodstvo po fiziologii. Klinicheskaya fiziologiya. Leningrad. Nauka.- 1972.- 313 s.
  6. Il'in Ye.P. Psikhofiziologiya sostoyaniy cheloveka / Ye.P. Il'in.- SPb.: Piter, 2005.- 412 s.
  7. Kalnish V.V., Shvets A.V., Romananko Yu.P. (2009), “ Peculiarities of the nerve-emotional load of different intensity of the reliability in the activity of military men”, Ukrainskiy medychnyi chasopys, 1, 88-92.
  8. Kalnysh V.V., Shvets A. V. (2008), “Improvement of the methodology on defining operator’s psychophysiological characteristics”, Ukrainian Journal of Occupational Health, 4, 49-54.
  9. Korkushko O.V., Pisaruk A.V. i dr. Analiz variabel'nosti ritma serdtsa v klinicheskoy praktike. Vozrastnyye aspekty / O.V. Korkushko, A.V. Pisaruk i dr.- K.: “Alkon”, 2002.- 192 s.
  10. Kuper K.L. Organizatsionnyy stress. Teorii, issledovaniya i prakticheskoye primeneniye / K.L. Kuper, F.Dzh. Deyv, M.P. O'Drayskoll / Per. s angl.- KH.: Gumanitarnyy tsentr, 2007.- 336 s.
  11. Liberman A.N. Tekhnogennaya bezopasnost': chelovecheskiy faktor / A.N. Liberman.- SPb., 2006.- 100 s.
  12. Martin T.A. Opyt adaptatsii metodiki diagnostiki lichnostnykh kharakteristik NEO-PI-R / T.A. Martin, V.Ye. Orol, I.G. Senin // Vestnik klinicheskoy psikhologii.- 2003.- T.1.- No 2.- S. 193-199.
  13. Medvedev V.I. Funktsional'nyye sostoyaniya golovnogo mozga cheloveka / V.I. Medvedev // Mekhanizmy deyatel'nosti mozga cheloveka.- CH. 1.- Neyrofiziologiya cheloveka.- L.: Nauka,1988.- S. 300-357.
  14. Orel V.Ye. Lichnostnyy oprosnik NEO PI-R. Rukovodstvo po primeneniyu / V.Ye. Orel, I.G. Senin.- Yaroslavl': NPTS “Psikhodiagnostika”, 2004.- 34 s.
  15. Psikhofiziologiya / Pod red. YU.I. Aleksandrova.- SPb.: Piter, 2004.- 336 s.
  16. Savchenko V.V. Osobennosti organizatsii semanticheskoy biologicheskoy obratnoy svyazi po funktsional'nomu sostoyaniyu operatorov / V.V. Savchenko // Doklady BGUIR,- 2005.- No 2.- S. 150-154.
  17. Tolochek V. A. Sovremennaya psikhologiya truda: Uchebnoye posobiye / V.A. Tolochek, 2-ye izd.- SPb.: Piter, 2008.- 432 s.
  18. Khayutin V.M. Spektral'nyy analiz kolebaniy chastoty serdtsebiyeniy: fiziologicheskiye osnovy i oslozhnyayushchiye yego yavleniya / V.M. Khayutin, Ye.V. Lukoshkova // Ros. fiziol. zhurn.- 1999.- T. 85, No 7.- C. 893-908.
  19. Dewe P. J. measures of coping with stress at work: A review and critique / P. Dewe, M. Leiter, T. Cox (Eds.) / Coping, health and organizations.- Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis, 2000.- P. 3-28.
  20. Nuwer M.R. IFCN standards for digital recording of clinical EEG / M.R. Nuwer, G. Comi, R. Emerson et al. / Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology. - 1998.- V.106.- P. 259-261.