3(31) 2012
DOI xxxxxxxx
Pavlichenko H. F.
USE OF EXPLOSIVES OF NEW GENERATION, THEIR TOXICITY AND ECOSAFETY
Ukrainian Research Institute of Industrial Medicine, Krivoy Rog
Full article (PDF), UKR
The necessity to study problems of occupational health in the preparation to blasting works in open mining with the use of modem explosive materials is grounded in the paper. The data on the state of health of workers of mining industry, depending on work conditions, have been analyzed and generalized. The literary data on the toxic effect of components of explosives on the laboratory animals in experiments and on humans in production conditions are laid down, including also working condi-tions characterized by similar factors of production environment. The professional contact with components of explosives is accompanied by development of a number of pathological changes in the body; the increase of rates and duration of diseases are recorded in persons working in the mentioned conditions. The peculiarities of the effect of explosives and products of their explosive decomposition on the environment have been considered and summarized.
Key words: work conditionals, health status, blasters, explosives, ecological safety
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